McCarthy Crimeen are spread around West Cork.
Cnoic and Knuck ("Hill") are a branch of McCarthys observed from near Skibbereen through Dunmanway and possibly further east. It is especially known in Drinagh and Kilmeen parishes. Knuck might also be used with other major families.
Fhorsa, Forshin, Forshing are likely descended from the McCarthys of Glennacroim, the Dunmanway area; in turn a branch of the Reaghs.
Sowney are a distinct family most heavily concentrated around Drimoleague. They were well-acquainted with the Fenians.
The McCarthy yDNA surname study is one of the most extensive yDNA surname projects in existence. It has genetic information on the yDNA of the ruling line plus data correlating yDNA with McCarthy secondary name lineages.
MacCarthy Glas, Daniel. The Life and Letters of Florence MacCarthy Reagh. London. 1867.
O'Hanrahan, Peadar. Our Dublin Letter. Southern Star. July 13, 1946. p. 4. (Meenig)
O'Hanrahan, Peadar. Our Dublin Letter. Southern Star. August 8, 1953. p. 4. (Cnoic)
O'Hanrahan, Peadar. Litir Ó Ath Cliath (Letter from Dublin). Southern Star. January 18, 1958. p. 7. (Cnoic)
Ellen (Mc?)Carthy of Kilkerran was baptized Boher in Ardfield & Rathbarry 01 Mar 1867 but registered as Carthy in the Rosscarbery office of Clonakilty.
The McCarthy yDNA project has identified mutations specific to the McCarthy Cnoics, which have been recorded as Cnoic, Cnoc, Knuck, and Cnuch.
Cnoic, Knuck, Cnuch ("of the hill") have been spotted in old records around Skibbereen, in Kilmacabea and Drinagh parishes, and eastwards into Kilmeen and Castleventry. The Letter from Dublin reference (above) mentions a Knogher an Cnoc as possibly a McCarthy from Desert in the Downe Survey.
This is an example from the TAB of Drinagh:
This is an example of a marriage in Drimoleague & Drinagh:
Creaig might also be recorded as Craig, Cruig, etc. It has been spotted in Caheragh and Drimoleague & Drinagh records.
Sowney might be recorded as Sowny, Souney, Souny, and maybe Sauny or Sawny.
A collection of McCarthy Sowney research is at groups.io.
The example shown below is from Clashduff in the 1826 Dromdaleague Tithe Applotment Book:
Caution is warranted when doing your research. Around Caheragh there were also people named Looney. L- and S- are often mistaken for each other and the surnames can be confused. Plus, it isn't safe to assume everyone named Sowney was a McCarthy. The same agnomen was used for the surname Brien around Rosscarbery and even a Collins family around Barleyhill.